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কাজ সম্পাদনের পথে অনেক অসুবিধা হতে পারে। কিন্তু অধ্যবসায়ী একজন মানুষ কখনোই এতে নিরুতসাহিত হন না। সে চেষ্টা ডালিয়ে যায় যতক্ষণ না সে তার সফলতা পায়। বারবার চেষ্টা ছাড়া কোনো মহৎ কাজ সম্পন্ন করা যায় না। অধ্যবসায় আমাদের শেখায়। কীভাবে এই অসুবিধাগুলির সাথে লড়াই করতে হয়।

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Precis writing: Ericsson and his colleagues then compared amateur (অপেশাদার ক্রিড়াবিদ) pianists with professional pianists. The same pattern emerged. The amateurs never practiced more than about three hours a week over the course of their childhood, and by the age of twenty they had totaled two thousand hours of practice. The professionals, on the other hand, steadily increased their practice time every year, until by the age of twenty they, like the violinists (বেহালাবাদক), had reached ten thousand hours. The striking thing about Ericsson's study is that he and his colleagues couldn't find any “naturals” musicians who floated effortlessly to the top while practicing a fraction of the time their peers did Nor could they find any "grinds". people who worked harder than everyone else, yet just didn't have what it takes to break the top ranks. Their research suggests that once a musician has enough ability to get into a top music school, the thing that distinguishes (দু'টি জিনিসের মধ্যে পার্থক্য শোনা, দেখা, বোঝা) one performer from another is how hard he or she works. That's it. And what's more, the people a the very top don't work just harder or even much harder than everyone else. They work much, much harder.The idea that excellence at performing a complex task requires a critical minimum level of practice surfaces again and again in studies of expertise. In fact, researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: ten thousand hours. The emerging picture from such studies is that ten thousand hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world- class expert-in anything, writes the neurologist Daniel Levitin. In a study after study, of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, master criminals, this number comes up again and again. Of course, this doesn't address why some people get more out of their practice sessions than others do. But no one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in less time. It seems that it takes the brain this long to assimilate all that it needs to know to achieve true mastery.Instruction: Write a summary of the above passage with an appropriate title in the stipulated space. (Precis writing)
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Read the following passage and answer the questions below:Climate change may produce hundreds of millions of environmental refugees, which is an environmental justice concern. Those refugees may be displaced by rising tides, storm damage and changes in agricultural production. Residents of low-lying inlands and low flood-prone countries may be dislocated as sea leaves rise and river floods become harder to control. Some skeptics dispute whether the charges are entirely man-mad, but the vast majority of experts believe that one of the major causes of climate change in the burning of fossil fuels, which are the primary energy source for modern societies. The resulting gates carbon-dioxide, methane, fluorocarbons, and nitrous oxide, among others are related into the atmosphere. There, these gases combine with water vapor and prevent the sun's infracted rays from radiating back into space. The trapped solar radiation contributes to increased air temperature. In this way gases function much as do the glass panes of greenhouse. Newly released gases will remain in the atmosphere for thirty to a hundred years; since greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, their buildup in the atmosphere is expected to increase over time. Automobile exhaust, along with industrial power plants and agricultural operation, produce most of the gasses that lead to climate charge. Deforestation also contributes to the warming because there are fewer trees and other plant life to absorb carbon dioxide before it reaches the atmospherea. Give a suitable title for the passage.b. Explain the term 'environmental refugee'.c. Why do many professionals disagree with some skeptics?d. What are the consequences of emitting detrimental rays?e. How does forestation contribute in decreasing the global warming?
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Patriotism is a quality that inspires a man to do everything just and fair for well-being and betterment of the country. It is the quality that impels a man to sacrifice his own interest, comfort pleasure and even his life. Patriotic zeal makes a man dutiful. He cannot sit idle. He is energetic and enthusiastic to work for the country. He obeys the laws, pays taxes and thinks for the betterment of the country. Patriotism is a quality that teaches a man fellow-feeling, fraternity, love and sympathy for the countrymen. A patriotic man gets pleasure in removing the suffering and sorrow of his fellowmen. He devotes his time and energy to develop the country, its culture and civilization, its economic and political systems. On the contrary, a man devoid of patriotic zeal engages all his time in achieving mean end. (Translation: English to Bangla)
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Prepare a summary of the following text: All through history there have been wars, yet mankind has survived, developed, and became civilized in spite of them. But unfortunately, as part of his development, man has learned to tap the hidden forces of our planet and use them for his purposes. Now, if his purposes are those of destruction, each fresh advance in his mastery of nature only increases the danger from war, as men learn to destroy one another in ever greater numbers, from ever greater distances, and in ever more varied and ingenious ways. Man has now discovered how to release the forces locked up in the atom. In consequence, the leading nations of the world are now making atom bombs which would almost certainly be widely used. Nobody knows what the effect of dropping such bombs on a large scale would be, but it is quite possible that the total destruction of the world and its civilization might ensue. As somebody has jokingly remarked, in the next war, men will fight with atom bombs and in the war after that with bows and arrows.
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