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চিকুনগুনিয়া একটি রোগ যা চিকুনগুনিয়া ভাইরাসের মাধ্যমে ছড়িয়ে থাকে। জ্বর ও অস্থিসন্ধিগুলোতে ব্যথা হলো এই রোগের উপসর্গ। এগুলো সাধারণত রোগ ধরা পড়ার দুই থেকে বারো দিনের মধ্যে প্রকাশ পায়। অন্যান্য উপসর্গগুলো হলো মাথাব্যাথা, পেশিব্যথা, অস্থিসন্ধি ফুলে যাওয়া এবং ছোট ছোট লাল ফুসকুড়ি ওঠা। একসপ্তাহের মধ্যেই অধিকাংশ লোক ভালো হয়ে যায় তবে ক্ষেত্র বিশেষ অস্থিসন্ধির ব্যথাটা ১ মাস পর্যন্ত থাকতে পারে। প্রতি ১,০০০ জনে ১ জনের মৃত্যুর ঝুঁকি রয়েছে। মানুষের মধ্যে দুই ধরনের মশার মাধ্যমে এই ভাইরাস ছড়িয়ে পড়ে। এডিস এলবোপিকটাস এবং এডিস এজেপটাই। মশাগুলো সাধারণত দিনের বেলায় কামড়িয়ে থাকে। পাখি ও ইঁদুরজাতীয় কিছু প্রাণি ছাড়া এই ভাইরাস বেশ কিছু প্রাণির মধ্যে ছড়াতে পারে। RNA ভাইরাসের রক্ত পরীক্ষার মাধ্যমে কিংবা শরীরের অ্যান্টিবডিতে ভাইরাসের উপস্থিতি নির্ণয়ের মাধ্যমে এই রোগ নির্ণয় করা যায়। সকল মশার নিয়ন্ত্রণ ও এই ভাইরাস এড়িয়ে চলা হচ্ছে এই রোগ থেকে বাঁচার উত্তম উপায়। পানিতে মশার প্রবেশ নিধনের মাধ্যমে, মশা তাড়ানোর ঔষধ এবং মশারী ব্যবহারের মাধ্যমে এর কিছুটা নিয়ন্ত্রণ করা যেতে পারে। ২০১৬ সাল পর্যন্ত এই রোগের কোনো টিকা ও সুনির্দিষ্ট ঔষধ আবিষ্কৃত হয়নি। জ্বর ও অস্থিসন্ধির ব্যথা প্রশমনের জন্য বিশ্রাম, তরল পদার্থ গ্রহণ এবং ঔষধ গ্রহণের সুপারিশ করা হয়।

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Translation: English to Bengali Economic affluence and prosperity are likely to reduce the scope and necessity of social protest which is a common phenomenon in many of the developing nations. Though the proposition is not always true and failed to pass the test of time in many countries and many societies, governments in one developing countries nowadays strongly uphold the concept. That's why they have concentrated their focuses, resources and efforts to economic growth to turn their countries affluent and prosperous. The growth-centric or growth-obsessed drive towards prosperity mostly sidelines the distributive aspects which is a major factor of different social protests. Theoretically, social protest is defined as a form of political expression that seeks to bring about a social or political change by influencing the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the public or the policies of an organization or institution. These protests generally take the form of overt public displays, demonstrations, civil disobedience and may also include covert activities like petitions, boycotts, lobbying, and even different online activities. In today's world, online activities have become a popular form of social protest, thanks to proliferation of social media and other virtual platforms, Social protest is also considered a strong tool to air the grievances and sometimes compel the government and relevant authorities to address the problems or fix the flaws. In Bangladesh, different kinds of social protests have been observed in last couple of years when economy registered an unrelenting growth Usually social protests mostly ended within a period of time and mostly never linger unless those are serious issues. Those who participate in the protests do not come for any revolutionary change overnight. They mostly want to draw the attention of the policymakers and authorities to rectify the defects within a reasonable time frame.
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Economic affluence and prosperity are likely to reduce the scope and necessity of social protest which is a common phenomenon in many of the developing nations. Though the proposition is not always true and failed to pass the test of time in many countries and many societies, governments in some developing countries nowadays strongly uphold the concept That's why they have concentrated their focuses, resources and efforts to economic growth to turn their countries affluent and prosperous. The growth-centrist or growth-obsessed drive towards prosperity mostly sidelines the distributive aspects which is a major factor of different social protests. Theoretically, social protest is defined as a form of political expression that seeks to bring about a social or political change by influencing the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the public or the policies of an organization or institution. These protests generally take the form of overt public displays, demonstrations, civil disobedience and may also include covert activities like petitions, boycotts, lobbying, and even different poline activities. In today's world, online activities have become a popular form of social protest, thanks to proliferation of social media and other virtual platforms Social protest is also considered a strong tool to air the grievances and sometimes compel the government and relevant authorities to address the problems or fix the flaws. In Bangladesh, different kinds of social protests have been observed in last couple of years when economy registered an unrelenting growth Usually social protests mostly ended within a period of time and mostly never linger unless those are serious issues. Those who participate in the protests do not come for any revolutionary change overnight. They mostly want to draw the attention of the policy makers and authorities to rectify the defects within a reasonable time frame. (Translation English to Bengali)
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