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As part of the Power Sector Master Plan, Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) has taken a plan to add about 11,600 MW of generation capacity to the national grid in the next five years. Its aim is to provide quality and supply electricity to all the people of the country for desired economic and social development. This will involve exapnding the system to keep pace with growing demand and reducing system loss to a significant extent.

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Blue economy means extraction of the resources of sea of the growth of an economy. Bangladesh has settled maritime boundary disputes with Myanmar in 2012 and with India in 2014 through an arbitral method. It is estimates that Bangladesh has acquired 118,813 square kilometres of the Bay of Bengal. It is estimated that resources from the sea of Bangladesh constitute 81 per cent of the resources existing in territory. Within the jurisdiction of Bangladesh, the sea is endowed with immense and precious natural resources, living and non-living. Besides fish and other living animals, Bangladesh could also have gas fields as it is reported that Mayanmar has discovered a large gas field on its area of the sea. We need to ecosystems of the seas which are reportedly being degraded at an unprecedented rate, and this is not a issue only for Bangladesh . It should be addressed in cooperation with other countries.
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Precis writing: Ericsson and his colleagues then compared amateur (অপেশাদার ক্রিড়াবিদ) pianists with professional pianists. The same pattern emerged. The amateurs never practiced more than about three hours a week over the course of their childhood, and by the age of twenty they had totaled two thousand hours of practice. The professionals, on the other hand, steadily increased their practice time every year, until by the age of twenty they, like the violinists (বেহালাবাদক), had reached ten thousand hours. The striking thing about Ericsson's study is that he and his colleagues couldn't find any “naturals” musicians who floated effortlessly to the top while practicing a fraction of the time their peers did Nor could they find any "grinds". people who worked harder than everyone else, yet just didn't have what it takes to break the top ranks. Their research suggests that once a musician has enough ability to get into a top music school, the thing that distinguishes (দু'টি জিনিসের মধ্যে পার্থক্য শোনা, দেখা, বোঝা) one performer from another is how hard he or she works. That's it. And what's more, the people a the very top don't work just harder or even much harder than everyone else. They work much, much harder.The idea that excellence at performing a complex task requires a critical minimum level of practice surfaces again and again in studies of expertise. In fact, researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: ten thousand hours. The emerging picture from such studies is that ten thousand hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world- class expert-in anything, writes the neurologist Daniel Levitin. In a study after study, of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, master criminals, this number comes up again and again. Of course, this doesn't address why some people get more out of their practice sessions than others do. But no one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in less time. It seems that it takes the brain this long to assimilate all that it needs to know to achieve true mastery.Instruction: Write a summary of the above passage with an appropriate title in the stipulated space. (Precis writing)
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National budget of a country is the anual proggram of the government’s expenditure and income for a fiscal year. In a developing economy like Bangladesh , the annual notonal budget reflect the government’s development philosophy6, priorities and approaches towards equity and social justies . The role of the public sector to provide infrastructure and basic public goods is to create an enabling enviorment for the privet sector to act as the engine of economic growth through the national nudget. As the national budget formulated annually may underline the economic stability and growth procspect in the medium term, it seems to be myopic. Medium term budgetary framework is and effective measure for redressing the problems emanating from the short time limit of the annual budget. (Translate into Bangla)
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Globalization is very important in international relations. Basically it is a process of expanding trade and commerce all over the world by creating a border less market. But it has a far reaching effect on many aspects of life. With the development of high tech communication media and rapid transportation facilities, the world had come closer. We can now learn instantly what is happening in the farthest corner of the world and travel to any country in the shortest possible time, Countries in the world are like the families in a village. They can even share immediately come to its assistance. But taking advantages of the idea of globalization, capitalism seems to be on triumphant march. It is creating more opportunity for capitalist countries rather than for the developing ones. In the name of help and cooperation, the industrially developed capitalist countries are exploiting the cheap labor available in poorer countries. (Translation: English to Bangla)
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Patriotism is a quality that inspires a man to do everything just and fair for well-being and betterment of the country. It is the quality that impels a man to sacrifice his own interest, comfort pleasure and even his life. Patriotic zeal makes a man dutiful. He cannot sit idle. He is energetic and enthusiastic to work for the country. He obeys the laws, pays taxes and thinks for the betterment of the country. Patriotism is a quality that teaches a man fellow-feeling, fraternity, love and sympathy for the countrymen. A patriotic man gets pleasure in removing the suffering and sorrow of his fellowmen. He devotes his time and energy to develop the country, its culture and civilization, its economic and political systems. On the contrary, a man devoid of patriotic zeal engages all his time in achieving mean end. (Translation: English to Bangla)
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Write a precis of the following text:Since there is no sign that the war in Ukraine will come to an end soon, any hope of resumption of wheat supply from the warring nations fades on a distant horizon. Innocent and vulnerable people across the length and breadth apart from the Ukrainian refugees will have to pay a heavy price for then fractious international politics. The shockwaves of the war are felt everywhere in an inter connected world. The world's economic recovery will be seriously hampered by the Russia Ukraine war prolonging. Both man-made and climatic hostilities can leave economies everywhere badly wounded and bleeding. Bangladesh cannot evade the deleterious impact of the supply crunch of wheat, the second most important staple food after rice. So far as rice is concerned. It has already recorded another price hike in the past week. What is even more concerning is the negative prospect of paddy harvest. It is not because paddy yield was bad but because the recent inclement weather has wrought havoc with its harvesting. Famers cannot manage enough farm labourers to harvest paddy and take the crop home. In several areas, ripe paddy is simply floating on accumulated rainwater. This is sad indeed! Its impact will be felt on the supply of the staple food. A coordinated move aimed at helping farmers harvest paddy by the local administration could save the crop but no such move was taken.
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Read the following passage and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text:Fish population is in serious danger from global warming. Climate change is increasing the water temperature in rivers, lakes and sea. This means there is less food and oxygen available for fish. It also means the fish may not grow fully and may have fewer fish fries. Some fishes will become extinct if temperatures rise even by one or two degree Celsius. Climate change increases the pressure on fish population. Fishes are one of the world's most valuable biological assests. Forty percent of people in the world eat fish as their main source of protein. If we fail to reduce greenhouse gas emissions we will increase the pressure on fish. As a result, people who depend on fish will suffer from hunger and poverty.Global warming raises the stress on fish population. Fish population is severely affected (a)____ to global warming. For want of food and oxygen some (b)____ of fish may be (c)____ one day. To stop global warming, we have to convince people not to (d)____ greenhouse gas. Otherwise many people have to (e)____ poverty and hunger.
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