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আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্কের ক্ষেত্রে বিশ্বায়ন খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এটি মূলত সীমান্তহীন একটি বাজার ব্যবস্থা সৃষ্টির মাধ্যমে বিশ্বব্যাপী ব্যবসা বাণিজ্য বিস্তৃতকরণের একটি প্রক্রিয়া। কিন্তু জীবনের বহু ক্ষেত্রে এর সুদূরপ্রসারী ভূমিকা রয়েছে। উচ্চ প্রযুক্তিগত যোগাযোগ মাধ্যমগুলোর উন্নতিও দ্রুত অবকাঠামোগত সুবিধা সৃষ্টি হওয়ার দরুন পৃথিবী এখন হাতের মুঠোয় চলে এসেছে। পৃথিবীর দূরতম স্থানে কি ঘটছে তা এখন আমরা মুহূর্তের মধ্যেই জানতে পারি এবং সম্ভব স্বল্পতম সময়ে পৃথিবীর মে কোন স্থানে ভ্রমণ করতে পারি। পৃথিবীর দেশগুলো এখন একই গ্রামের পরিবারের মতো। একটি দেশ অপর দেশের আপদকালীন মুহূর্তে তাৎক্ষণিক এগিয়ে আসতে পারে। কিন্তু বিশ্বায়ন ধারণাটির সুযোগ নিয়ে পুঁজিবাদ জয়ের পথে বেশ খানিকটা এগিয়ে আছে । বিশ্বায়ন উন্নয়নশীল দেশগুলোর চাইতে পুঁজিবাদী রাষ্ট্রগুলোর জন্য বিবিধ সুযোগ-সুবিধার সৃষ্টি করছে। সাহায্য ও সহযোগিতার নাম করে এই সব শিল্পোন্নত পুঁজিবাদী রাষ্ট্রগুলো গরীব দেশগুলোর সত্তা শ্রমিকদের শোষণ করছে।

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Precis writing: Ericsson and his colleagues then compared amateur (অপেশাদার ক্রিড়াবিদ) pianists with professional pianists. The same pattern emerged. The amateurs never practiced more than about three hours a week over the course of their childhood, and by the age of twenty they had totaled two thousand hours of practice. The professionals, on the other hand, steadily increased their practice time every year, until by the age of twenty they, like the violinists (বেহালাবাদক), had reached ten thousand hours. The striking thing about Ericsson's study is that he and his colleagues couldn't find any “naturals” musicians who floated effortlessly to the top while practicing a fraction of the time their peers did Nor could they find any "grinds". people who worked harder than everyone else, yet just didn't have what it takes to break the top ranks. Their research suggests that once a musician has enough ability to get into a top music school, the thing that distinguishes (দু'টি জিনিসের মধ্যে পার্থক্য শোনা, দেখা, বোঝা) one performer from another is how hard he or she works. That's it. And what's more, the people a the very top don't work just harder or even much harder than everyone else. They work much, much harder.The idea that excellence at performing a complex task requires a critical minimum level of practice surfaces again and again in studies of expertise. In fact, researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: ten thousand hours. The emerging picture from such studies is that ten thousand hours of practice is required to achieve the level of mastery associated with being a world- class expert-in anything, writes the neurologist Daniel Levitin. In a study after study, of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, master criminals, this number comes up again and again. Of course, this doesn't address why some people get more out of their practice sessions than others do. But no one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in less time. It seems that it takes the brain this long to assimilate all that it needs to know to achieve true mastery.Instruction: Write a summary of the above passage with an appropriate title in the stipulated space. (Precis writing)
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Translation: English to Bengali Economic affluence and prosperity are likely to reduce the scope and necessity of social protest which is a common phenomenon in many of the developing nations. Though the proposition is not always true and failed to pass the test of time in many countries and many societies, governments in one developing countries nowadays strongly uphold the concept. That's why they have concentrated their focuses, resources and efforts to economic growth to turn their countries affluent and prosperous. The growth-centric or growth-obsessed drive towards prosperity mostly sidelines the distributive aspects which is a major factor of different social protests. Theoretically, social protest is defined as a form of political expression that seeks to bring about a social or political change by influencing the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the public or the policies of an organization or institution. These protests generally take the form of overt public displays, demonstrations, civil disobedience and may also include covert activities like petitions, boycotts, lobbying, and even different online activities. In today's world, online activities have become a popular form of social protest, thanks to proliferation of social media and other virtual platforms, Social protest is also considered a strong tool to air the grievances and sometimes compel the government and relevant authorities to address the problems or fix the flaws. In Bangladesh, different kinds of social protests have been observed in last couple of years when economy registered an unrelenting growth Usually social protests mostly ended within a period of time and mostly never linger unless those are serious issues. Those who participate in the protests do not come for any revolutionary change overnight. They mostly want to draw the attention of the policymakers and authorities to rectify the defects within a reasonable time frame.
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Economic affluence and prosperity are likely to reduce the scope and necessity of social protest which is a common phenomenon in many of the developing nations. Though the proposition is not always true and failed to pass the test of time in many countries and many societies, governments in some developing countries nowadays strongly uphold the concept That's why they have concentrated their focuses, resources and efforts to economic growth to turn their countries affluent and prosperous. The growth-centrist or growth-obsessed drive towards prosperity mostly sidelines the distributive aspects which is a major factor of different social protests. Theoretically, social protest is defined as a form of political expression that seeks to bring about a social or political change by influencing the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the public or the policies of an organization or institution. These protests generally take the form of overt public displays, demonstrations, civil disobedience and may also include covert activities like petitions, boycotts, lobbying, and even different poline activities. In today's world, online activities have become a popular form of social protest, thanks to proliferation of social media and other virtual platforms Social protest is also considered a strong tool to air the grievances and sometimes compel the government and relevant authorities to address the problems or fix the flaws. In Bangladesh, different kinds of social protests have been observed in last couple of years when economy registered an unrelenting growth Usually social protests mostly ended within a period of time and mostly never linger unless those are serious issues. Those who participate in the protests do not come for any revolutionary change overnight. They mostly want to draw the attention of the policy makers and authorities to rectify the defects within a reasonable time frame. (Translation English to Bengali)
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Since the Renaissance we came across a persistent emphasis on the development of individual the inspiring ideal of education. It has greatly encouraged intellectual freedom and creative o against authoritarianism and self-suppression which is almost invariably associated with it consciousness of personal liberty is the elan of the present day civilization and modern man does as a rule consider life worth-living without it. If in the Middle Ages, individuality was very ha suppressed, rather lost in the multitude under the burden of a mechanical adherence to cert routine formalities from the cradle to the grave. Priam face at least, just the reverse seems t happening at the moment. Except in some totalitarian regimes, our education experiments a development of the distinctive individuality of the taught as far as practicable in an artificial devised favorable environment. (Translate into Bangla)
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Translation : English to Bangla:Natural disasters as we all know are the consequences of events triggered by natural hazards that overwhelm local response capacity and seriously affect the social and economic development of a region. There is basically no human control over the natural disaster. We cannot stop these natural disasters but what is in our hands is to be prepared for these. Also, there are a lot of ways through which we can minimize the damage caused due to these natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disasters have been seen as situations that create challenges and problems mainly of a humanitarian nature. There is no way to prevent or avert these natural disasters, though scientists do claim to have found the ways to predict these natural disasters at most of the times they have failed to predict natural disasters causing some serious destruction.
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Patriotism is a quality that inspires a man to do everything just and fair for well-being and betterment of the country. It is the quality that impels a man to sacrifice his own interest, comfort pleasure and even his life. Patriotic zeal makes a man dutiful. He cannot sit idle. He is energetic and enthusiastic to work for the country. He obeys the laws, pays taxes and thinks for the betterment of the country. Patriotism is a quality that teaches a man fellow-feeling, fraternity, love and sympathy for the countrymen. A patriotic man gets pleasure in removing the suffering and sorrow of his fellowmen. He devotes his time and energy to develop the country, its culture and civilization, its economic and political systems. On the contrary, a man devoid of patriotic zeal engages all his time in achieving mean end. (Translation: English to Bangla)
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Prepare a summary of the following text: All through history there have been wars, yet mankind has survived, developed, and became civilized in spite of them. But unfortunately, as part of his development, man has learned to tap the hidden forces of our planet and use them for his purposes. Now, if his purposes are those of destruction, each fresh advance in his mastery of nature only increases the danger from war, as men learn to destroy one another in ever greater numbers, from ever greater distances, and in ever more varied and ingenious ways. Man has now discovered how to release the forces locked up in the atom. In consequence, the leading nations of the world are now making atom bombs which would almost certainly be widely used. Nobody knows what the effect of dropping such bombs on a large scale would be, but it is quite possible that the total destruction of the world and its civilization might ensue. As somebody has jokingly remarked, in the next war, men will fight with atom bombs and in the war after that with bows and arrows.
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