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Doctors Medicines MCQs Q&A

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Weal and woe (joy and sorrow; 8)= Human life is full of weal and woe. 

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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: Many past societies collapsed or vanished leaving behind monumental ruins. The monumental ruins left behind by those past societies hold a fascination for all of us. We marvel at them when, as children we first learn of them through pictures. When we grow up, many of us plan vacations in order to experience them at first hand. We feel drawn to their often spectacular and haunting beauty, and also to the mysteries that they pose. The scales of ruins testify to the former wealth and power of their builders. Yet the structures had to be abandoned and builders vanished. But how could such happen?It has long been suspected that those mysterious abandonment's were, at least partly triggered by ecological problems. People inadvertently destroyed environmental resources on which their societies depended. This unintended ecological suicide has been confirmed by discoveries made in the recent decades by archeologists, historians, climatologists and paleontologists. Today many people feel that environmental problems overshadow all the other threats of global civilization.a) What are monumental ruins?b) What happens when a child looks at the pictures of those monumental ruins? c) What interest do people in general find when they visit such sites?(d) What do the ruins speak of their builders? e) Who commits ecological suicide and how?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below in your own words:In a certain factory there stood a huge and complicated machine. It had so many parts and was driven by a series of wheels, linked one with another. These wheels were not of the same size. At the top there was a giant wheel and then the sizes gradually became smaller and smaller till right at the bottom there was a very tiny wheel. When the electricity was switched on, all the wheels wouldbegin to turn and soon the machine would be summing merrily, doing the work for which it was designed. Visitors would come to admire the machine and particularly the big wheels. No one spared ever a glance for the tiny little wheel. One day, the tiny wheel said to itself, "No one looks at me. I am so small that I am thought of no use to the machine. Why should I continue toiling hour after hour and day after day? Let me rest". And so the tiny wheel stopped turning. Do you know what happened then? The small wheel near the tiny one suddenly found that it could not move and the next one was affected and soon right up to the biggest wheel and the whole machine came to a halt.Questions:a) How was the machine driven to work?b) What happened when the electricity was switched on?c) What made the tiny wheel angry?d) What was the result after the anger of the tiny wheel?e) What moral message do you get from the passage?
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Write a summary of the following text: The act of thinking deeply and calmly about something in a state of heightened awareness is known as meditation. It is an approach to train up the mind, similar to the way that fitness is an approach to training the body. Meditation in our time is practiced by people to reduce stress and tension, and improve focus. There are trainers who help beginners with some exercise such as improved breathing and progressive relaxation. One of the most common approaches to meditation is concentration. Meditation releases anxiety and brings a state of calmness. It increases the thinking ability of human brain so that people have a better control of their emotions. Those who practice meditation can work tirelessly for a longer period of time. Meditation helps improve blood circulation in the brain and other parts of the body. Finally, mediation improves creativity, self-awareness and tolerance.
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Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct form of verbs as per subject and context: Dhaka, the world's densest and fastest growing city, (a) ____ (face) unbearable traffic jams. There (b) ____ (be) many reasons for this. The ever increasing number of vehicles and population (c) ___ (be) the main reason. During a traffic jam, people (d) ____ (has) to suffer much. They have to (e) ____ (move) inch by inch. They have to wait on roads hours after hours (f) ____ (face) unbearable sufferings. Again, the roads of Dhaka city (g) ____ (be not) spacious. Only seven percent of Dhaka city is (h) _____ (cover) by roads, compared with around 25 percent of Paris and Vienna. If anybody falls in a traffic jam, he (i) ____ (not know) when he will reach home. Sometimes, a distance of 1km (j) ____ (take) an hour to cross. Office and school goers find it very difficult (k) ____ (reach) their destination in time. Our government (l) ____  (try) heart and soul to solve this problem. Flyovers (m) ____  (build) in different places in order to control traffic jam. Besides, traffic police and sergeants (n) ____  (see) filing cases against vehicles breaking road transport rules. But still it is becoming impossible to control traffic jam. 
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Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage: A cyclone is a devastating storm in Bangladesh that moves at a high speed. (a) ___  it causes immense harm to people and property. (b) ___ the inhabitants of coastal regions are the main victims of cyclone. (c) ___ the cyclone of Bangladesh originates from the Bay of Bengal. (d) ___ it is accompanied by thunders and heavy showers. (e) ____ unbearable heat is felt for a few days. (f) ____one day the sky becomes terribly dark and strong winds begin to blow. (g)____a terrible situation is created that lasts for hours. (h) ___ it causes a great havoc causing death to people and other animals. (i) ___  dwelling houses are blown away. (j) ____ the cyclone is followed by scarcity of food and outbreak of various diseases. (k) ____ the great loss caused by cyclone can be reduced. (l) ____prior warning can be given to people using modern technology of weather forecast. (m) ____ people and domestic animals of the cyclone-prone areas can be shifted to cyclone shelters. (n) ____ a quick relief work and medical facilities should be ensured. 
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Read the following text and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text:Pritilata Waddedar was born in Chottogram on 5 May, 1911. She was a meritorious student at Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in Chottogram and Eden College, Dhaka. She graduated in Philosophy with distinction from Bethune College in Kolkata. In her college days, Pritilata was an activist in the anti-British movement. All through her life, she dreamt of two things: a society without gender discrimination and her motherland without British colonial rule. So, she decided to fight against the British rule. Soon after, Pritilata became the head teacher of Nandankanon Aparna Charan School in Chottogram. Gradually she involved herself in Surya Sen's armed resistance movement. Surya Sen was a famous anti-British movement organizer and revolutionary activist in Chottogram area at that time. In 1932, Surya Sen planned an attack on the Pahartali European Club. The club was well-known for its notorious sign at its entrance: Dogs and Indians not allowed. Surya Sen assigned Pritilata to lead a team of 10-12 men to attack the club. The raid was successful but Pritilata dressed as a man failed to get out of the club. She committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide to avoid arrest.Pritilata was a famous face in the history of anti-British movement. She was a brilliant student and completed her (a) _____ in Philosophy from Bethune College in Kolkata. During her college days, she (b) _____ part in the anti-British movement. She had two dreams one was a society (c) ____ from gender discrimination and the other was her motherland without British colonial rule. A few days later, Pritilata engaged herself in Surya Sen's armed resistance movement. In 1932, she (d) ____ the Pahartali European Club in the guise of a man. The attack was successful but she committed suicide (e) _____ escape arrest.
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Read the following text and fill in each gap with a suitable word based on the information of the text:We have the ability to bring about a great change in our social, national and international life. But we cannot change everything. For example, humans can neither change the sun's radiation nor the earth's orbit around the sun. Rather we can control the increase in the amount of greenhouse gases and its effect on the atmosphere. It is a matter of great sorrow that only during the last hundred years the carbon dioxide concentration has been raised alarmingly in the atmosphere and we humans can be held responsible for this. Carbon dioxide level is increasing mainly for the burning of fossil fuels. Since the end of the 19th century, industrial activities increased rapidly giving rise to many factories. These factories required energy, which was produced through the combustion of coal and other energy sources such as mineral oil and natural gas which were also burned to heat our houses, run cars and airplanes or to produce electricity. Nowadays, about 85 million barrels of crude oil are burned daily. Every time a fossil raw material is burned, it releases carbon dioxide into the air. Thus, we are generating more and more greenhouse gases worldwide.It is true that most of the natural phenomena are beyond our control, yet we can (a) _____ some aspects like the greenhouse effect by our responsible activities. We are highly responsible for (b) ______radical climate change. Carbon dioxide is the main (c) _____ of climate change. Carbon dioxide is being (d) _____ in the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels. Moreover, mineral oil and natural gas are also used for various (e) ______. 
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