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Bangladesh Bank yesterday rolled lout interoperable QR code as a part of its efforts to boost cashless transactions across the country particularly in rural areas.

= সারা দেশব্যাপী, বিশেষ করে গ্রাম এলাকাগুলোতে নগদহীন অর্থ বিনিময়কে চাঙ্গা করার অংশ হিসেবে বাংলাদেশ ব্যাংক গতকাল আন্তঃপরিচালনাযোগ্য একটি QR কোড চালু করে।

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.The Italian banking system became the model for those North European nations that would achieve the greatest commercial success in the coming centuries, notably the Dutch, the English, and the Swedes. It was in Amsterdam, London and Stockholm that the next decisive wave of financial or innovation occurred, as the forerunners of modern central banks made their first appearance. The seventeenth century saw the foundation of three distinctly novel institutions that, in their differen in ways, were intended to serve a public as well as a private financial function. The Amsterdam Exchange Bank, i.e. the Wisselbank, was set up in 1609 to resolve the practical problems created for merchants by the circulation of multiple currencies in the United Provinces, where there were no fewer than fourteen different mints and copious quantities of foreign coins. By allowing merchants to set up accounts denominated in a standardized currency, the Exchange Bank pioneered the system of cheques and direct debits or transfers that we take for granted today. This allowed more and more commercial transactions to take place without the need for the sums involved to materialize in actual coins. Financial historians disagree as to how far the growth of banking after the seventeenth century can be credited with the acceleration of economic growth that began in Britain in the late eighteenth 20 5 century and then spread to Western Europe, North America and Australasia. But banks played a more important role in continental European industrialization than they did in England's.a) Where did the precursors of modern central banks make their first appearance? b) What practical problem was the Wisselbank required to resolve in its initial days?c) How did the Amsterdam Exchange Bank respond to the demand of the age? d) What are the points of disagreement among the financial historians with respect to growth of banking vis-a-vis growth of economy? e) Choose a suitable title for above composition.
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Scaling up investments in green infrastructure , particularly in renewable energy will required leveling the playing field in competing with the traditional carbon emission, by redirecting support subsidies and incentives towards the green alternatives and away from traditional ones in the domestic scene; as also by opening up to imports from green source abroad . Such reforms are typically slow, beset with challenge of overcoming resistance of vested interests in traditional business as usual options. Multilateral development financing institutions like the world Bank and ABD can take large role in helping developing economy governments with know how and resource support in green IFC investments. Bangladesh Bank is working with IFC in promoting the privet sector’s awareness of green growth opportunities, to draw investors increasingly into green investment, local , foreign owned joint venture. (Translate into Bangla)
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The economic growth of Bangladesh decelerated to 5.24 percent in FY20 from 8.15 percent in FY19 in the aftermath of the economic slowdown caused by a government-declared lock down to prevent the contagion of COVID-19 pandemic. Bangladesh's government and Bangladesh Bank undertook a range of coordinated fiscal, monetary, and macro-prudential policy actions which included stimulus packages and easy credit availability in order to cushion Bangladesh's economy from the fallout from the pandemic. The overriding objectives of these policy measures are to minimize the negative impacts of the pandemic and to bring economic activities back to the pre-COVID-19 level. These policy measures are expected to make financing conditions easy for investors, entrepreneurs bodies who now can access more favorable financing sources to resume their business in full swing It is hat the economy will recuperate from lost investment and consumption and bounce back to the economic growth momentum observed in the last decade. (Translate into Bangla)
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Summaries the following paragraph and give a title: Bangladesh marks 50 years of its independence The independence was earned through a hard fought bloody war against Pakistan in 1971. The golden jubilee of independence is the biggest milestone for the nation to celebrate. The country and its people have repeatedly overcome hurdles after hurdles to become a South Asian powerhouse Today, the country's economic performance is often defined as the "Bangladesh Surprise The UN's announcement of graduating Bangladesh to a developing country' from a least-developed country has added a time-befitting dimension to the milestone celebration Kudos to the people of Bangladesh! Bangladesh's journey in the post independence period was tough The task of rehabilitation and reconstruction after independence was overwhelming. The rebuilding process took-off under the stewardship to its founding father Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Since 2009, the country witnesses an economic turnaround guided by prudent macro-economic and fiscal management. The growth has been inclusive accompanying major socio-economic and human indices. Fifty years into the journey, Bangladesh now is considered as a role model for other developing countries.
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Loan disbursement from the stimulus package dedicated to cottage, micro, small and medium. enterprises was far below the mark, bit, yet, midsize ones made the most out of it for their closer kinship with the formal banking channel. Businesses minors in the beneficiary group were just lookers-on. Such a picture of the stimulus handouts came out of the latest circular issued by the central bank of Bangladesh In the latest notification, the Bangladesh Bank further eased some rules related to the implementation of the stimulus package meant for the cottage-micro-small section. To ensure access for the small firms, the Bangladesh Bank in the latest notification ordered the banks for 70 percent disbursement for them and only 30 percent for the medians. (Translate the following into Bangla)
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Extreme poverty, as defined by the World Bank, meant not having enough income to meet the basic human needs for adequate food, water, shelter, clothing. sanitation, health care or education 2008, the Bank calculated that this requires a daily income that is the purchasing power equivalent of about USD 1.25 per day in the United States. That is not the foreign exchange equivalent of USD 1.25, which might not be so bad, because as everyone who travels from a rich country to a poor cr knows, the currencies of rich countries often have much greater purchasing power in poor countrie The World Bank's definition takes that difference into account: the poor earn only as much as buy, in their currency, the quantity of necessities the USD 1.25 will buy in the United States. Thr Bank estimates that 1.4 billion people have less income than this. (Translate into Bangla)
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