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Most of the deep sea fishes produce their own light which illuminates their surrounding and help them to find food.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below.The Italian banking system became the model for those North European nations that would achieve the greatest commercial success in the coming centuries, notably the Dutch, the English, and the Swedes. It was in Amsterdam, London and Stockholm that the next decisive wave of financial or innovation occurred, as the forerunners of modern central banks made their first appearance. The seventeenth century saw the foundation of three distinctly novel institutions that, in their differen in ways, were intended to serve a public as well as a private financial function. The Amsterdam Exchange Bank, i.e. the Wisselbank, was set up in 1609 to resolve the practical problems created for merchants by the circulation of multiple currencies in the United Provinces, where there were no fewer than fourteen different mints and copious quantities of foreign coins. By allowing merchants to set up accounts denominated in a standardized currency, the Exchange Bank pioneered the system of cheques and direct debits or transfers that we take for granted today. This allowed more and more commercial transactions to take place without the need for the sums involved to materialize in actual coins. Financial historians disagree as to how far the growth of banking after the seventeenth century can be credited with the acceleration of economic growth that began in Britain in the late eighteenth 20 5 century and then spread to Western Europe, North America and Australasia. But banks played a more important role in continental European industrialization than they did in England's.a) Where did the precursors of modern central banks make their first appearance? b) What practical problem was the Wisselbank required to resolve in its initial days?c) How did the Amsterdam Exchange Bank respond to the demand of the age? d) What are the points of disagreement among the financial historians with respect to growth of banking vis-a-vis growth of economy? e) Choose a suitable title for above composition.
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Read the following passage and answer the question that bellow. Advertising has become a very specialized activity in modern times. in the business world of today, supply is usually greater than demand. There is great competition between different manufacturers of the same kind of product to persuade customers to buy their own particular brand. they always have to remind the customers of the names and the qualities of their products. They do this by advertising . The manufacturer advertises in the newspapers and posters . He sometimes pays for songs about his product in commercial radio programs. He employs attractive sales-girls to distribute samples of it. He organizes competitions, with prizes for the winners. He often advertises on the screens of local cinemas, most important of all , in countries that have television that will accept them . Manufacturers often spend large sums of money on advertisements. we buy a particular product because we think that it is the best. we usually think so because of the advertisements that say so. some people never pause to ask themselves if the advertisements are telling the truth.Questions: a)Mention the kinds of advertisements you find in the passage.b) Why do manufacturers spend so much money on advertising? c)What do sales-girls do?d) Do you think that we buy goods because they are advertised? e) What is the thing some people do attracted by the advertisements?
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Extreme poverty, as defined by the World Bank, meant not having enough income to meet the basic human needs for adequate food, water, shelter, clothing. sanitation, health care or education 2008, the Bank calculated that this requires a daily income that is the purchasing power equivalent of about USD 1.25 per day in the United States. That is not the foreign exchange equivalent of USD 1.25, which might not be so bad, because as everyone who travels from a rich country to a poor cr knows, the currencies of rich countries often have much greater purchasing power in poor countrie The World Bank's definition takes that difference into account: the poor earn only as much as buy, in their currency, the quantity of necessities the USD 1.25 will buy in the United States. Thr Bank estimates that 1.4 billion people have less income than this. (Translate into Bangla)
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Tsunamis are not as common as other whether related disasters, but they can cause significant damage. The word tsunami comes from a Japanese word meaning "long harbor wave'. Today, scientist use the term to define seismic sea waves generated by undersea earthquakes or undersea landslides and volcanic eruptions. Most tsunamis occur along the Ring of Fire, a wave of volcanic and earthquake activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean. The Haw Allan Islands and Alaska areas are common for this type of disaster. Tsunami waves have long lengths and travel very fast in deep water. Upon reaching the shore, the speed of the wave decrease, but the height increases dramatically causing massive damage to coastlines. The Tsunami Warning System has helped in warning people of these disasters, but more research and technology is needed to improve the predictions of this natural disaster. (Translate into Bangla)
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