Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19)
What is Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)?
Coronavirus Disease 2019, also known as COVID-19, is a novel coronavirus that was identified in 2019 and is now responsible for an outbreak of respiratory illness worldwide. It has spread rapidly around the globe, with cases reported in many countries, including the United States. This virus is related to the virus that caused Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and is believed to be spread through person-to-person contact.
COVID-19 is an infectious disease that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness. Symptoms of COVID-19 include cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. Some people may develop more serious complications such as pneumonia, kidney failure, and death. The best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to practice frequent and thorough hand-washing, social distancing, and wearing face masks in public.
How is COVID-19 Diagnosed?
COVID-19 is usually diagnosed through a laboratory test that checks for the presence of the virus. People who may have been exposed to the virus may be tested even without showing symptoms. Tests may use samples taken from swabs of the nose or throat or blood samples.
Treatment of COVID-19
At this time, there is no specific treatment for COVID-19. Treatments are mostly supportive and are aimed at alleviating symptoms. These may include:
- Oxygen therapy
- Antiviral medications
- Pain relief medications
- Fluids
- Rest
- Close medical monitoring
The best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to practice good hand hygiene, social distancing, and wearing a face mask in public. If you think you have been exposed to the virus, it is important to contact your local health department to let them know.
