A sum of Rs. 400 was distributed among the students of a class. Each boy received Rs. 8 and each girl received Rs. 4.
A sum of Rs. 400 was distributed among the students of a class. Each boy received Rs. 8 and each girl received Rs. 4. If each girl had received Rs. 10, then each boy would have received Rs. 5. Find the total number of students of the class.
A) 10
B) 20
C) 60
D) 40
2 Answers
Correct option is (C) 60
Let there are x number of boys and y number of girls in class.
According to given conditions, we have
8x + 4y = 400 _____________(1)
And 5x + 10y = 400 _____________(2)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x + y = 100 _____________(3) (By dividing both sides by 4 in equation (1))
And x + 2y \(=\frac{400}5=80\) _____________(4) (By dividing both sides by 5 in equation (2))
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 (80 - 2y) + y = 100 (From (3) & (4))
\(\Rightarrow\) 160 - 4y + y = 100
\(\Rightarrow\) 4y - y = 160 - 100
\(\Rightarrow\) 3y = 60
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{60}3=20\)
\(\therefore\) x = 80 - 2y (From (4))
= 80 - 40
= 40
\(\therefore\) x+y = 40+20 = 60
Total number of students in the class is 60.