Choose the correct statement about C-Cl bond of vinyl chloride

Question

Choose the correct statement about C-Cl bond of vinyl chloride

Choose the correct statement about C-Cl bond of vinyl chloride
A. It is shorter and stronger than C-Cl bond of alkyl chlorides
B. The carbon atom carying halogen atom is `sp^(3)`-hybridised
C. Percentage of s-character is 25%
D. All the above

Monjur Alahi

4 views

2025-01-04 04:42

1 Answers

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Salim Ahmed Kawsar · Accepted Answer · 2023-02-05T15:29:48+06:00

Correct Answer - A
`HC=CH-overset(..)underset(..)(Cl): harr H overset(-)overset(..)(C )-CH=underset(..)(Cl): +` Vinyl chloride
Due to resonance the C-Cl bond in vinyl chloride is shorter than in allyl chloride. In vinyl chloride, the C-atom attached to Cl is `sp^(2)` -hybridised whereas in allyl chloride it is `sp^(3)`. This also shortens the C-Cl bond in vinyl chloride.