The perimeter of a rectangular plot is 32 m. If the length l is increased by 2 m and the breadth b is decreased by 1m, the area of the plot remains the same. Then the values of l and b are respectively. 

A) 6m, 10m 

B) 10m, 6m 

C) 10m, 10m 

D) 6m, 6m

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2 Answers

Correct option is (B) 10m, 6m

\(2(l+b)=32\)     \((\because\) Perimeter = 32 m (given))

\(\Rightarrow l+b=\frac{32}2=16\)    __________(1)

Area of rectangular plot \(=lbm^2\)

After increasement in \(l\) by 2 m and decreasement in b by 1 m the area of plot remains same.

\(\therefore(l+2)(b-1)=lb\)

\(\Rightarrow lb+2b-l-2=lb\)

\(\Rightarrow -l+2b=2\)    __________(2)

By adding equations (1) & (2), we get

3b = 16+2 = 18

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{18}3=6\)

\(\therefore l=16-b\)

= 16 - 6 = 10 m

Hence, \(l\;and\;b\) are respectively \(l\) = 10 m & b = 6 m.

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Correct option is B) 10m, 6m

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