If twice the age of A is added to B’s age, the sum is 45 and if twice the age of B is added to A’s age, the sum is 30. Then the age of B is ……………… 

A) 20 

B) 5 

C) 10 

D) 30

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1 Answers

Correct option is (B) 5

Let age of A be x & age of B be y.

Then according to first condition, we obtain

2x+y = 45       _______(1)

According to second condition, we obtain

x + 2y = 30     _______(2)

Multiply equation (2) by 2, we get

2x + 4y = 60    _______(3)

Subtract equation (1) from equation (3), we obtain

(2x + 4y) - (2x + y) = 60 - 45

\(\Rightarrow\) 3y = 15

\(\Rightarrow\) y = \(\frac{15}3\) = 5

Hence, the age of B is 5.

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