A sphere, a cylinder and a cone have the same radius and same height, then the ratio of their curved surface areas is
A sphere, a cylinder and a cone have the same radius and same height, then the ratio of their curved surface areas is
A) 2 : √3 : 4
B) 4 : 4 : √5
C) 3 : √5 : 4
D) None
2 Answers
Correct option is: B) 4 : 4 : √5
Given that
Radius of cylinder = Radius of cone = Radius of sphere = r
\(\because\) Height of the sphere = Diameter of the sphere = 2 r
\(\therefore\) Height of cylinder = Height of cone = 2r
Now, curved surface area of sphere \(4 \pi r^2\)
curved surface are of cylinder = \(2 \pi r h\)
= 2\(\pi r (2 r) \) (\(\because\) h = 2r)
= \(4 \pi r^2\)
curved surface area of cone = \(\pi rl\)
= \(\pi r\sqrt{r^2+h^2}\)
= \(\pi r\sqrt {r^2 + 4r^2}\) (\(\because\) h = 2r)
= \(\sqrt5 \pi r^2\)
Now, the ratio of their curved surface areas
= \((C.S.A)_S : (C.S.A)_{cylinder} : (C.S.A)_{cone}\)
= \(4 \pi r^2\) : \(4 \pi r^2\) : \(\sqrt5 \pi r^2\)
= 4 : 4 : \(\sqrt5 \) (On dividing by \(\pi r^2\))
Hence, the ratio for their curved surface areas = 4 : 4 : \(\sqrt5 \).