Light from sodium lamp is made to pass through two polaroids placed one after the other in the path of light. Taking the intensity of the incident lig
Light from sodium lamp is made to pass through two polaroids placed one after the other in the path of light. Taking the intensity of the incident light as `100%`, the intensity of the out coming light that can be varied in the range
A. `0% " to " 100%`
B. `0% " to " 50%`
C. `0% " to " 25%`
D. `0% " to " 75%`
1 Answers
Correct Answer - B
Let `I_(0)` be the intensity of incident light. As the light coming from sodium lamp is unpolarised, so the intensity of light emerging from the first polaroid is
`I_(1)=(I_(0))/(2)`
If `theta` is the angle between two polaroids, then the intensity of light emerging from the second polaroid is
`I_(2)=I_(2)"cos"^(2)theta=(I_(0))/(2)cos^(2)theta`
But `I_(0)=100%` (given)
` :. I_(2)=50%"cos"^(2)theta`
Since `theta` varies from `90^(@)` to `0^(@)`, so the intensity of the out coming light can be varied from `0%` to `50%`.