Which metal in the first series of transition metals exhibits +1 oxidation state most
frequently and why?

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2 Answers

In the first transition series, Cu exhibits +1 oxidation state very frequently. It is because Cu ( +1) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 3d10. The completely filled d-orbital makes it highly stable.

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Copper with configuration [Ar]3d10 electron 4s1 exhibits +1 oxidation state. Copper loses 4s1 electron easily and achieved a stable configuration 3d10 by forming Cu+.

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