If 12 gm of carbon is burnt in the presence of 32 gm of oxygen, how much carbon dioxide will be formed?
The law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed or mass of reactants is always equal to that of products.
C + O2 → CO2
Carbon + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide
Mass of reactants = 12 + 32 = 44 g
Mass of Product (CO2) = 44 g
(One mole of C reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to form 1 mole of CO2)