1 Answers
John of Gaza was a Christian grammarian and poet who wrote in Greek.
Seven poems by John have survived: an ekphrasis and six Anacreontic verses. The ekphrasis, Tabula Mundi , contains 703 hexameters and an iambic prologue in epic language in the style of Nonnus of Panopolis. It survives only in the Paris fragment of the single manuscript of the Palatine Anthology, in which it is given the title Description of a Picture of the World Situated in the Winter Baths. This is not the original title of the work, which is better known as the Tabula Mundi, a purely conventional title.
The Tabula describes a cosmological mural in the winter baths at either Gaza or Antioch. The mural contained a Christian cross and 60 allegorical figures, including pagan deities. It has recently been suggested that the Tabula is a cosmological reflection in the form of an ekphrasis and does not in fact describe an actual mural. The poem is notable for John's treatment of personifications, as in this description of Gaia giving birth to the Karpoi:
But Gaia, showing her fertile nature, which makes the grain to grow, caused to shoot up from her womb her fruitful offspring; and leaning her back and spine on the ground, she raised her body on her couch with both hands, stretching her life-giving womb; she brought forth from her travail the twin Karpoi, a sweet offspring, having one male nurse, a long-winged angel, who, holding with his hands the knees of Gaia as she gave birth, and supporting from each side her opened thighs, spread them, and, with the midwife's craft, assisted her in the birth with the skill of his art, destroying the grievous pangs of hunger with countless stings.