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Option 4 : Parties know their conception of good
The Veil of Ignorance by John Rawls is undoubtedly one of the most significant philosophical theories of the twentieth century.
- Rawls in his book, Justice as Fairness discusses his theory of Justice.
- The first principle guarantees everyone's civil liberties, while the second principle is similar to positive discrimination.
- Rawls attempts to demonstrate how such ideas would be generally accepted and so proceeds towards broader ethical questions.
- The Veil of Ignorance is a method for determining the fundamental institutions and structures of a just society.
- He envisions ourselves in a scenario prior to the emergence of any particular civilization which is termed the original position.
- The essential feature of this situation is that no one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, strength, and the like.
Thus, Parties know their conception of good does not imply John Rawls's concept of the veil of ignorance.
- John Rawls regards justice as the most important virtue of a community or social system.
- In his notion of distributive justice, he combined liberty and equality (liberal egalitarian).
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