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Option 3 : Widal test
Concept:
- Diagnosis: Identifying the disease a person is suffering from.
Explanation:
- Widal test: It measure whether the patient's serum has the antibodies to fight with the antigens present in the reagent.
- An agglutination is observed in case the patient is suffering from typhoid.
- The agglutination result from the binding of the antibodies in the patient's serum and the bacterial antigen present in the reagent of the diagnostic kit.
- The degree of infection is determined based on the titre.
Additonal information:
- ELISA: Widal test is more appropriate and sensitive for diagnosing typhoid as it is a quantitative and a qualitative test.
- Shick test:It is a test for the diagnosis of diptheria,
- Mantoux test: It is a test used for screening of tuberculosis
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