1. Sterilisation
  2. Disinfection
  3. Flaming
  4. Incineration
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Sterilisation

Concept:

  • Microorganisms: These are the mircroscopic organisms which are not visible witht the naked eye.
  • Spores: These are single celled bodies which are produced by microorganisms like fungi to disperse and grow.ments.
  • Spores are resistant to many harsh external conditions.
  • The spores develop into full fledged organisms on the availability of favourable conditions.

Explanation:

  • There are many procedures used to remove or inactivare microorganisms from different surfaces.
  • Sterlisation is a process in which all forms of microorganisms are removed from the surface.
  • It is done to maintain aseptic conditions and avoid microbial contamination.

  • Disinfection: Spores are not removed through disinfection.
  • Flaming: Devices are flamed over a gas flame in order to inactivate any viable microorganisms, but not kill them.
  • Incineration: Spores are heat resistant and are not killed by inciniration.
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