1. Wallace rule
  2. Kramer's rule
  3. Lund-Browder chart
  4. Rule of nine
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1 Answers

Option 2 : Kramer's rule

Concept:

  • Visual  assessment -> Done through observing the bodily appearance 
  • Neonate -> Newborn child
  • Neonatal jaundice -> Increased bilirubin in the blood -> Within first few days of life 

Explanation:

  • Kramer's rule -> Jaundice begins from the head.
  • Observation is made from the head to the toe.
  • Yellow discoloration progresses from the head to the feet -> Cephalocaudal progression.
  • Treatment -> Phototherapy
  • 5 dermal zones are observed:-
    • Head
    • neck upper part of the trunk
    • lower part of the trunk along with the thighs
    • the arms and lower portion of the legs and lastly
    • the soles and palms of the baby

  • Wallace rule -> Used to check the body area afflicted by a burn.
  • Lund-Browder chart -> Assess burnt area in children.
  • Rule of nine -> Measures the degree of burn.
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