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Option 2 : Kramer's rule
Concept:
- Visual assessment -> Done through observing the bodily appearance
- Neonate -> Newborn child
- Neonatal jaundice -> Increased bilirubin in the blood -> Within first few days of life
Explanation:
- Kramer's rule -> Jaundice begins from the head.
- Observation is made from the head to the toe.
- Yellow discoloration progresses from the head to the feet -> Cephalocaudal progression.
- Treatment -> Phototherapy
- 5 dermal zones are observed:-
- Head
- neck upper part of the trunk
- lower part of the trunk along with the thighs
- the arms and lower portion of the legs and lastly
- the soles and palms of the baby
- Wallace rule -> Used to check the body area afflicted by a burn.
- Lund-Browder chart -> Assess burnt area in children.
- Rule of nine -> Measures the degree of burn.
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