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Option 2 : A, B and D only

The correct answer is A, B and D only.

  • The oldest Veda is the Rigveda, composed about 3500 years ago. 
  • The Rigveda includes more than a thousand hymns which were composed by men. However, a few hymns were composed by women.
  • Most men took part in the wars which were fought to capture cattle, for land, for water and to capture people.
  • There was no regular army, but there were assemblies where people met and discussed matters of war and peace.
  • There are two groups of people who are described in terms of their work:
    • Priests (sometimes called brahmins) - They performed various rituals and sacrifices.
    • Rajas - They did not have capital cities, palaces or armies, nor did they collect taxes. They mainly lead the people in the battles.
  • Sometimes, the people who composed the hymns described themselves as Aryas and called their opponents Dasas or Dasyus.
  • Dasas or Dasyus were people who did not perform sacrifices, and probably spoke different languages.

Thus, we can conclude that the following statements are true about the Rigvedic society:

A. There was no regular army.

B. Some of the hyms were composed by women.

D. The Rajas did not have capital cities or palaces.

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