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Option 2 : A, B and D only
The correct answer is A, B and D only.
- The oldest Veda is the Rigveda, composed about 3500 years ago.
- The Rigveda includes more than a thousand hymns which were composed by men. However, a few hymns were composed by women.
- Most men took part in the wars which were fought to capture cattle, for land, for water and to capture people.
- There was no regular army, but there were assemblies where people met and discussed matters of war and peace.
- There are two groups of people who are described in terms of their work:
- Priests (sometimes called brahmins) - They performed various rituals and sacrifices.
- Rajas - They did not have capital cities, palaces or armies, nor did they collect taxes. They mainly lead the people in the battles.
- Sometimes, the people who composed the hymns described themselves as Aryas and called their opponents Dasas or Dasyus.
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Dasas or Dasyus were people who did not perform sacrifices, and probably spoke different languages.
Thus, we can conclude that the following statements are true about the Rigvedic society:
A. There was no regular army.
B. Some of the hyms were composed by women.
D. The Rajas did not have capital cities or palaces.
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