1. Directive Principles of State Policy
  2. Concept of Concurrent list
  3. Article 108 i.e., joint sitting of the two houses
  4. Freedom of trade and commerce
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Directive Principles of State Policy

The correct answer is Directive Principles of State Policy.

  • The following features of the Constitution of India have been taken from Australia:
    • Concurrent List
    • Freedom of trade and commerce
    • Joint Sitting of parliament
  • While DPSP is taken from Ireland.
  • Hence DPSP is NOT taken from Australia.

  •  Concepts borrowed in the Indian constitution from various other constitutions of the world are as below-
  • Country
  • Things Borrowed
  • Canada
  • Federal structure
  • Vesting Residuary power in Centre
  • Appointment of governors
  • Ireland
  • DPSPs
  • The nomination of Rajya Sabha members
  • Method of election of the president
  • USSR
  • Fundamental Duties
  • Ideals of Justice
  • USA
  • Fundamental rights
  • Independence of judiciary
  • Judicial review
  • Impeachment of the president
  • Removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges
  • Post of vice-president
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