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Option 2 : USA
Woodrow Wilson is regarded as the father of public administration in the United States.
- In an article titled "The Study of Administration," published in 1887, he formally recognized public administration for the first time.
- The evolution of American public administration has evolved through four eras Clerks, Civil service, Administrative management and Under siege.
- The majority of civil service positions are competitive which means that personnel are chosen on merit via Exam.
- Non-competitive senior leadership roles filled by career employees or political appointees are classified as the Senior executive service.
- Unclassified service, under which most appointment, compensation, and classification requirements do not apply to agencies with excepted service authorities, so they can set their own recruiting policies
- In the USA a person enters the public service at almost any level and at almost any age under the Senior executive service.
Thus, In the USA a person enters the public service at almost any level and at almost any age.
- During the 1800s, the era of clerks, a gradual thickening of the government personnel occurred.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt's as president in 1932 ushered in a new era of administrative management.
- After the 1960s, there was a gradual pushback against his style of government administration.
- The fifth era's contours and themes will most likely be shocking and unexpected.
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