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Option 2 : 42nd
The correct answer is 42nd.
- 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India changed the description of India from a 'sovereign democratic republic' to a 'sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic'.
- It also changed the words 'unity of the nation' to 'unity and integrity of the nation'.
- The Act is also called The Constitution Act, 1976.
- The Act is also known as Mini Constitution.
- Some other provisions of the 42nd Amendment:
- It transferred five subjects from the state list to the concurrent list:
- Education,
- Forests,
- Weights & Measures,
- Protection of Wild Animals, and Birds
- Administration of Justice.
- 10 Fundamental Duties added for the citizens under Article 51A.
- Curtailed the judicial review power of the High Courts.
- Part XIV-A added entitled ‘Tribunals dealing with Administrative matters’ and ‘Tribunals for other matters.
- Three new DPSPs (Directive Principles of State Policy) were added to the existing list of DPSPs and one was amended.
- It transferred five subjects from the state list to the concurrent list:
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