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Option 2 : 42nd

The correct answer is 42nd.

  • 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India changed the description of India from a 'sovereign democratic republic' to a 'sovereign, socialist secular democratic republic'.
  • It also changed the words 'unity of the nation' to 'unity and integrity of the nation'.
  • The Act is also called The Constitution Act, 1976.
  • The Act is also known as Mini Constitution.

  • Some other provisions of the 42nd Amendment:
    • It transferred five subjects from the state list to the concurrent list:
      • Education,
      • Forests,
      • Weights & Measures,
      • Protection of Wild Animals, and Birds
      • Administration of Justice.
    • 10 Fundamental Duties added for the citizens under Article 51A.
    • Curtailed the judicial review power of the High Courts.
    • Part XIV-A added entitled ‘Tribunals dealing with Administrative matters’ and ‘Tribunals for other matters.
    • Three new DPSPs (Directive Principles of State Policy) were added to the existing list of DPSPs and one was amended.
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