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Option 2 : Arthritis

The correct answer is Arthritis.

  • Poor sanitation conditions may NOT be the likely reason behind Arthritis.
  • Arthritis is a condition in which one or more joints enlarge and become tender. Joint pain and stiffness are the most common symptoms of arthritis, which normally worsen with age.
  • Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are the two most frequent kinds of arthritis. Cartilage — the firm, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they form a joint — breaks down as a result of osteoarthritis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness in which the immune system destroys the joints, starting with the lining.
  • Diarrhoeal disorders including cholera and dysentery, as well as typhoid, intestinal worm infections, and polio, are all connected to poor sanitation. Stunting is exacerbated by poor nutrition, which also leads to the spread of antibiotic resistance.
  • Children are in danger of childhood infections and malnutrition as a result of poor sanitation, which can have a negative influence on their general development, learning, and, later in life, economic opportunities.

  • The poliovirus causes polio, a debilitating and potentially fatal disease. The virus can infect a person's spinal cord, causing paralysis (the inability to move parts of the body).
  • Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can infect multiple organs and spread throughout the body.
  • Cholera is a bacterial infection that is spread by drinking contaminated water. 
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