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Option 3 : Paddy, Maize
Concept:
Kharif Crops:
- The sowing of Kharif crops takes place at the starting of the southwest monsoon from June to July, and the crop is harvested from September to October.
- Examples- Rice, maize, jawar, pulses, etc.
Explanation:
- Paddy and maize are a set of Kharif crops as these are the crops of the monsoon season.
- In option 1 wheat, and paddy is rabi crops. Hence, option 1 is an incorrect set.
- In option 2 mustard is a rabi crop. Hence, option 3 is an incorrect set.
- In option 4 peas are rabi crops. Hence, option 4 is an incorrect set.
Thus, the correct set of Kharif crops is Paddy, and Maize.
Rabi crops:
- Rabi crops are the crops of the winter season.
- The sowing of rabi crops takes place at the starting of winter, October to December, and the crop is harvested from March to April.
- Examples- Wheat, potato, gram, mustard, barley, etc,
Zaid Crops:
- These crops are sown in the summer season which includes mainly vegetables.
- Examples - watermelon, cucumber, bitter gourd, etc
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