1 Answers

Option 4 : Kathak

The correct answer is Kathak.

  • Shambhu Maharaj was a renowned personality associated with Kathak dance forms.
  • Shambhu Maharaj
    • He was a Guru of the Indian classical dance form, Kathak, which belongs to Uttar Pradesh.
    • He belongs to Lucknow Gharana.
    • He received training from his father Kalka Prasad Maharaj, uncle Bindadin Maharaj and his eldest brother Achchan Maharaj.
    • Dancer Lachhu Maharaj was also his elder brother.
    • In 1952, he joined the Bharatiya Kala Kendra (later, the Kathak Kendra), New Delhi.
    • He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1956 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967.​

  • Kathak is the classical dance of Uttar Pradesh.
  • Kathak is considered to have originated from the acts of priests during the prayers in the temple.
  • This dance was greatly developed in the royal court of the last Nawab of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah.
  • The period of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah who himself was a Kathak dancer was known as the Golden Age of Art of Awadh.

Eight classical dances of India
  • Bharatanatyam (Tamilnadu)
  • Kathak (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
  • Odissi (Orissa)
  • Kathakali (Kerala)
  • Sattriya (Asam)
  • Manipuri (Manipur)
  • Mohiniyattam (Kerala)
Famous Kathak exponents
  • Shambhu Maharaj
  • Birju Maharaj
  • Sitara Devi
  • Baijnath Prasad "Lacchu Maharaj" 
  • Sunder Prasad
  • Mohanrao Kallianpurkar
  • Damayanti Joshi
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