1. Chhau
  2. Jhora
  3. Bharatanatyam
  4. Ghoomar
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Chhau

The correct answer is Chhau.

  • Chhau is a semi-classical Indian dance that incorporates martial arts steps and techniques along with dance.
  • The dance form is known to originate in the states of Odisha, West Bengal, and Jharkhand.
  • Chhau dance is a traditional dance form performed by men from Eastern India that enacts episodes from epics including Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • The main objective of this dance form is to celebrate martial arts.
  • Chhau dance can be classified into three divisions based on the place it is performed; Mayurbhanj Chau of Odisha, Seraikella Chau of Jharkhand, and Purulia Chau of Bengal.

  • Jhora:
    • Jhora dance belongs to the state of Uttarakhand.
    • It originated in the Kumaon region.
    • This magical folk dance form binds people of all castes. Everyone enjoys the dance with a peaceful mind.
    • Jhora dance is usually seen in the evening at weddings or fairs.
    • As the dancers perform, everyone watching fills up with energy.
    • Everyone jumps up to join the dance. It is generally performed in the spring season.
    • People from all around the country come to witness this magnificent folk dance form.
    • Jhora dance is incomplete without the famous traditional drum known as "Hurka".
    • Imagine the drum beating in the background and a large group of people dancing their feet on the beats.
    • The beats are different from traditional Indian drums.
  • Bharatnatyam :
    • It is the traditional dance of the state of Tamil Nadu.
  • Ghoomar:
    • It is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, India, and Sindh, Pakistan.
    • The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called Ghaghara.
    • The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle.
    • The word ghoomna describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the word Ghoomar.
    • Ghoomar is often performed on special occasions, such as at weddings and during Holi, and sometimes lasts for hours.
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