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Option 2 : Friction stir welding
Explanation:
Welding:
- Welding is a metal joining process in which two or more parts are joined or coalesced at their contacting surfaces by suitable application of heat or/and pressure.
Welding processes can be broadly classified into
- Pressure welding/solid-state welding
- Fusion welding
Solid-state welding:
- In solid-state welding, the joining of materials is performed with the help of heat and pressure or pressure alone.
- Types: Forge welding, Ultrasonic welding, Explosive welding, Friction welding.
Fusion Welding:
- In fusion-welding processes, heat is applied to melt the base metals.
- In many fusion welding processes, a filler metal is added to the molten pool during welding to facilitate the process and provide strength to the welded joint.
- Types: Arc welding, Gas welding, Oxyfuel gas welding, electron beam welding, laser welding.
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