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Option 3 : Hariyali
The correct answer is Hariyali.
- Hariyali is a watershed development and management program implemented by the central and state governments. Hence Option 3 is correct.
- It aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries, and afforestation.
- The project is being implemented at the Grama Panchayat level with people's participation.
- The main objectives of the Hariyali program are:
- Harvesting every drop of rainwater for purposes of irrigation, plantations to create sustainable sources of income for the village community as well as for drinking water supplies.
- Overall development of rural areas by creating regular sources of income for the Panchayat from rainwater harvesting and management.
- Employment generation and poverty alleviation in rural areas.
- All the district level, ZP/DRDA shall be the nodal authority for the implementation of all
the area development programs under the supervision and guidance of the State
Government and the Government of India. - A meeting of the Gram Sabha/ Ward Sabha shall be convened for the preparation of the
Action Plan/Watershed Treatment Plan.
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