1. Dhaulabira and Bhagatrav
  2. Harappa and Kotdiji
  3. Mohenjodaro and Lothal
  4. Kalibangan and Ropar
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Option 3 : Mohenjodaro and Lothal

The correct answer is Mohenjodaro and Lothal.

Lothal:

  • Clay model boats have been found from Lothal's excavations.
  • Lothal is located between the Bhogavo and Sabarmati rivers near the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat.
  • As the Indus script is yet to be deciphered, it is not known if this was really India’s first port as is claimed by some and questioned by some historians.
  • However, the discovery of Lothal seals in other ancient cities points to its importance in a trade that was conducted with other ancient civilisations.

[ alt="Clay-model-boats-have-been-found-from-Lothal-excavations-Figure-1-Figure-showing-the" src="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/S-Tripati/publication/321418755/figure/fig4/AS:566615194050560@1512102997106/Clay-model-boats-have-been-found-from-Lothal-excavations-Figure-1-Figure-showing-the.png" style="width: 400px; height: 341px;">

Clay model boat at Lothal

Mohenjo Daro:

  • A model of the boat can be seen on the seals discovered in the Mohenjodaro.
  • It is located in Sindh, Pakistan, next to the Indus River.
  • Here the Great Bath, uniform buildings and weights, hidden drains and other hallmarks of the civilization were discovered in the 1920s.

​[ alt="Disha Kaka Boat with Direction Finding Birds, model of Mohenjo-Daro seal, 3000 BCE" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Disha_Kaka_Boat_with_Direction_Finding_Birds%2C_model_of_Mohenjo-Daro_seal%2C_3000_BCE.jpg" style="width: 475px;">

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