1. Profilometer
  2. Auto - collimator
  3. Clinometer
  4. Optical square
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Profilometer

Explanation:

Profilometer:

  • A profilometer is a compact device that can be used for the direct measurement of surface texture. The profilometer is capable of measuring roughness together with waviness and any other surface flaws.

Autocollimator:

  • An autocollimator is an optical instrument that is used to measure small angles with very high sensitivity.
  • The autocollimator has a wide variety of applications including precision alignment, detection of angular movement, verification of angle standards, and angular monitoring over long periods.
  • An autocollimator is essentially an infinity telescope and a collimator combined into one instrument.

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Clinometer:

  • It is an instrument for measuring angles of slope, elevation, or depression of an object with respect to the ground.
  • While the spirit level is restricted to relatively small angles, clinometers can be used for much larger angles.
  • Clinometers are used to determine the straightness and flatness of surfaces.

Optical square:

  • Optical square and Prism square are instruments used to set out a right angle to a chain line.
  • It is more convenient and accurate than cross-staff for setting out right angles. Consists of two mirrors making a 45° with each other, one mirror totally silvered another top-bottom un-silvered.
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