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Option 3 : Indus
The correct answer is Indus.
- Indus water treaty between India and Pakistan was signed in the year 1960.
- The Indus system comprises the main Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
- The basin is mainly shared by India and Pakistan with a small share for China and Afghanistan.
- With the partition of India in 1947, the waters of Indus rivers system were also divided.
- The treaty was signed by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan.
- It was brokered by the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).
- The sharing formula, devised after prolonged negotiations, sliced the Indus system into two halves.
- The three ‘western rivers’ (Indus, Jhelum and Chenab) went to Pakistan and the three ‘eastern rivers’ (Sutlej, Ravi and Beas) were portioned to India.
- India is allowed to use 20% water of the western rivers for irrigation, power generation and transport purposes.
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