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Option 3 : Indus

The correct answer is Indus.
  • Indus water treaty between India and Pakistan was signed in the year 1960.
  • The Indus system comprises the main Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. 
  • The basin is mainly shared by India and Pakistan with a small share for China and Afghanistan.
  • With the partition of India in 1947, the waters of Indus rivers system were also divided.
  • The treaty was signed by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistan’s President Ayub Khan. 
  • It was brokered by the World Bank (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).
  • The sharing formula, devised after prolonged negotiations, sliced the Indus system into two halves.
  • The three ‘western rivers’ (Indus, Jhelum and Chenab) went to Pakistan and the three ‘eastern rivers’ (Sutlej, Ravi and Beas) were portioned to India. 
  • India is allowed to use 20% water of the western rivers for irrigation, power generation and transport purposes.
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