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Option 3 : 1976
The correct answer is 1976.
- India is a party to the convention (CITES) and joined in 1976.
- A resolution was adopted in 1963 at the IUCN meeting and CITES came into force on 1 July 1975.
- It aims at preventing the trade in specimens of Wildlife that pose a threat to their survival.
- It provides the framework for the countries and the parties have to prepare domestic laws for implementation.
- CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
- It is an international agreement between governments.
- Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
- It works with concerned international organizations to check the illegal wildlife trade.
- It prepares a list of region wise species to be protected.
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
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