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Option 3 : 1976

The correct answer is 1976.

  • India is a party to the convention (CITES) and joined in 1976.
  • A resolution was adopted in 1963 at the IUCN meeting and CITES came into force on 1 July 1975.
  • It aims at preventing the trade in specimens of Wildlife that pose a threat to their survival.
  • It provides the framework for the countries and the parties have to prepare domestic laws for implementation.

  • CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
    • It is an international agreement between governments. 
    • Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
    • It works with concerned international organizations to check the illegal wildlife trade.
    • It prepares a list of region wise species to be protected.
    • Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
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