Consider the following Jat peasant leaders of 17th and early 18th centuries : 1. Badan Singh 2. Raja Ram Jat 3. Gokula Jat 4. Churaman Jat Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above leaders?

3 - 2 - 4 - 1
1 - 2 - 3 - 4
3 - 4 - 1 - 2
2 - 3 - 1 - 4

LohaHridoy

4 views

2025-01-04 04:42

1 Answers

AhmedNazir

Option 1 : 3 - 2 - 4 - 1

The correct answer is 3 - 2 - 4 - 1.

Gokula Singh

He was a Jat zamindar of Tilpat, belonging to Haga(Agre/Agha) gotra.
The second of four sons were born to Madu, his birth name was Ola.
Gokula provided leadership to the Jats who challenged the power of the Mughal Empire.
Religion was the main factor behind this revolt, as the local office of the imperial Mughal government, Abdul Nabi, had destroyed Hindu temples and insulted their women.
Gokula was killed brutally for treason on 1 January 1670.

Raja Ram Jat (1670 – 1688)

He was a great Jat leader and organizer of rebellion for freedom against Aurangzeb.
He was the chieftain of Sinsini in the princely state of Bharatpur in India.
Raja Ram was son of Bhajja Singh of Sinsini.
Brij Raj and Bhajja Singh were brothers.
Churaman was the son of Brij Raj and Raja Ram of Bhajja Singh.
Thus, Churaman and Raja Ram were cousins.
After the martyrdom of Gokula, Raja Ram kept alive the torch of rebellion against the oppressive Mughals.

Churaman (1695 – 1721)

He was Zamindar of Sinsini and the real founder of Jat state of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, India.
He was the son of Bhajja Singh and the younger brother of Rajaram who defeated the Mughals in AD 1704 and captured Sinsani.
He was the first unanimously elected leader of Jats in 1695.
He made Jats a political power in India.
Aurangzeb died in 1707.
Taking advantage of the weakness of Mughal rule Churaman planned to expand his state.
His rise started from the battle of Jajau in 1707.
Churaman had extraordinary organizational capacities, wonderful political vision, and the cunningness of a great Raja.
With these qualities, he could convert the Jat rebellion started by Gokula into a form of a powerful state.
Churaman was in the real sense the founder of Jat state Bharatpur.

Badan Singh (1722 – 1756)

He was the formal founder of the princely state of Bharatpur and he was the nephew of Churaman.
After the death of Churaman on 22 September 1721 there were family disputes between Badan Singh and Mohkam, son of Churaman.
Badan Singh aligned with Jai Singh II of Jaipur to avoid the anger of Mohkam Singh.
Badan Singh was the formal founder of the princely state of Bharatpur.
Badan Singh expanded his state through vision and political tacts.
He believed in peace rather than war and bloodshed.
The people in his state were safe.
He has great contributions to architecture, art, poetry, and craftmanship.
In 1725, he constructed the Jal Mahal of Deeg, Kumher fort, and Vair fort.

Hence Option 1 is correct.

4 views Answered 2022-09-04 04:29

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