1. Pond
  2. River
  3. Estuary
  4. Lake
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1 Answers

Option 3 : Estuary

The correct answer is Estuary.

  • Estuary:
    • An estuary is a coastal area where a river meets the ocean.
    • It is strongly affected by tidal actions and is very rich in nutrients and consequently very rich in biodiversity too. 
    • The organisms here are highly tolerant and many species are endemic. The ecosystem is known to have high food productivity.
    • However, this ecosystem has to be protected from pollution. 
  • Various types of marine ecosystems are:
    • Salt marshes
    • Mangrove forests
    • Coral reefs
    • The open ocean
    • The deep-sea ocean
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