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Option 3 : Estuary
The correct answer is Estuary.
- Estuary:
- An estuary is a coastal area where a river meets the ocean.
- It is strongly affected by tidal actions and is very rich in nutrients and consequently very rich in biodiversity too.
- The organisms here are highly tolerant and many species are endemic. The ecosystem is known to have high food productivity.
- However, this ecosystem has to be protected from pollution.
- Various types of marine ecosystems are:
- Salt marshes
- Mangrove forests
- Coral reefs
- The open ocean
- The deep-sea ocean
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