1 Answers
Option 1 : Roasting
The correct answer is Roasting.
Concept:
- Mineral: A naturally occurring substance with uniform chemical composition is called a mineral.
- Ore: An ore is a mineral from which a metal can be extracted in a profitable way.
According to the reactivity of metals, different methods are employed to extract metals from their ores.
Reactivity series of metals:
- Electrolytic reduction: Electric current is passed through the molten state of metal ores. Metal being positively charged is deposited over the cathode.
- Thermit process: It is a chemical reaction between metal and metal oxide. A lot of heat energy is liberated in this reaction.
- Calcination: The heating of carbonate ores in the limited supply of air to convert them into oxides is known as Calcination.
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