1. Roasting
  2. Electrolytic reduction
  3. Thermit process
  4. Calcination
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Roasting

The correct answer is Roasting.

Concept:

  • Mineral: A naturally occurring substance with uniform chemical composition is called a mineral.
  • Ore: An ore is a mineral from which a metal can be extracted in a profitable way.

According to the reactivity of metals, different methods are employed to extract metals from their ores.

Reactivity series of metals:

  • Electrolytic reduction: Electric current is passed through the molten state of metal ores. Metal being positively charged is deposited over the cathode.
  • Thermit process: It is a chemical reaction between metal and metal oxide. A lot of heat energy is liberated in this reaction. 
  • Calcination: The heating of carbonate ores in the limited supply of air to convert them into oxides is known as Calcination.
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