1. Charter Act 1793
  2. Charter Act 1813
  3. Government of India Act 1858
  4. Pitt's India Act 1784
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1 Answers

Option 2 : Charter Act 1813

The Correct Answer is Option 2 i.e Charter Act 1813.

British Acts

Provisions of the act

Government of India Act 1858

  • This act is also known as Act for the Betterment of India.

  • Abolished Board of Directors and Council of Directors, thus ended dualism in Indian administration.

  • It provided for Secretary of state for India who would be a member of the British Cabinet.

  • Governor-General of India as representing the Crown became known as the Viceroy of India.

  • This act provided that the authority and the dignity of the rulers could be maintained and it put an end to further annexation and conquest.

Charter Act of 1813

  • The monopoly of EIC was abolished in terms of trade with India.

  • The company still enjoyed the monopoly in terms of tea and china trade for 20 more years.

  • This act provided a grant of one lakh rupees per annum for the promotion of education in India.

  • This act gave power to local governments to impose and collect taxes.

  • Christian missionaries were allowed to enter British India and preach Christianity

Charter Act of 1793

  • Privileges of EIC were extended for 20 more years.

  • Commander in chief henceforth would not be a member of the council.

  • This act granted the authority to grant licenses to individuals and company employees to carry on trade in India.

Pitt's India Act 1784

  • It established an authority in England to supervise the company's affairs. This is known as the Board of Control having 6 members.

  • Governor-General in the council has more powers over Bombay and Madras Governors in matters related to the War, Revenue and Diplomacy.

  • In India, the strength of the executive council was reduced from four to three.

  • The term 'British possessions in India' was used for the first time in this act.

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