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Max Weber, a German sociologist was the first social scientist to studies the concept of Bureaucracy.

  • He talks about Bureaucracy as the basis of systematic formation of any organisation to ensure maximum efficiency.
  • He provided the structural definition and discussed its behaviour.
  • He preferred the ideal type of approach for management and its administration to take an organisation's power structure into focus.
  • He gave the six characteristics of Bureaucracy.
    • Fixed jurisdictional areas managed by rules and laws of administrative regulations.
    • Hierarchy of graded authorities where lower offices are supervised by higher ones.
    • Management is done by official documents.
    • Officials are having expert training.
    • It requires full time working of officials.
    • Management follows the rules.
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