Which of the following statements about Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha is/are correct 1. It was during the course of his campaign against racialism in South Africa that Gandhiji first applied Satyagraha 2. The two vital ingredients of Satyagraha are 'truth' and 'non-violence' 3. The Satyagraha resists evil by inflicting suffering on himself and not by inflicting suffering in the opponent 4. In India, Satyagraha was first tried by Gandhiji in Champaran?

1 and 4 only
2 only
4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4

LohaHridoy

6 views

2025-01-04 04:42

1 Answers

AhmedNazir

Option 4 : 1, 2, 3 and 4

The correct answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Satyagraha term was developed by Mahatma Gandhi.

The term was developed during the struggles for human rights (Racialism) in South Africa and later in Indian National Movement. Hence statement 1 is correct.
According to him, Truth (Satya) means to love and agraha means firmness (another word for force).
He described the Indian National Movement as Satyagraha because of a force derived from truth and non-violence (love). Hence statement 2 is correct.
He described that while pursuing the truth, one must follow patience.
- Patience is another term for self-suffering.
- So, the doctrine of truth means or suppressing evils by suffering on oneself not by inflicting on the opponent. Hence statement 3 is correct.
Gandhiji's first major movement in India was Champaran Satyagraha.
- The issue involved the cultivators who were forced by the Europeans to cultivate indigo on 3/20^th of their holdings (tinkathia system).
- As a result of this movement, the Government appointed a commission for inquiry and nominated Gandhiji as one of its members.
- The commission concluded that the tinkathia system needed to be abolished and peasants should be compensated for illegal enhancement of their dues.
- In the end, after the compromise, Gandhiji agreed that they refund only 25% of the money they had taken illegally from the peasants.
- Hence statement 4 is correct.

6 views Answered 2022-09-04 04:29

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