Which of the following processes is related to the biological method of controlling soil erosion?
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Option 2 : Mulching
The correct answer is Mulching.
Confusion Points
- Contour terracing is a most effective mechanical method to control soil erosion.
Mulching is the biological process of controlling soil erosion.
- Mulching is a method of using cut leaves, straw, leaf litter etc. to cover the bare soil while still farming and growing crops on it.
- The main objective of mulching is to keep the soil covered while farming it.
- It is effective against the wind as well as water erosion.
- Some plants such as maize, cotton etc are used as ‘mulch’.
- Mulch is the protective layer formed by stubble.
- Mulches reduce soil moisture evaporation and increase the amount of soil moisture by adding organic matter into the soil.
|
Process |
Description |
|
Contour terracing |
● It is a mechanical method to control soil erosion. ● It is done by constructing a channel along the slope to intercept or divert the runoff water. |
|
Hay farming |
● This method is growing grasses in rotation with the field crops. ● It helps in building the structure of the soil and preventing soil erosion. |
|
Desilication |
● It is the process of removal of silica from the soil. ● It happens in wet, equatorial and rainy areas with high rainfall. |
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