1. Contour terracing 
  2. Mulching 
  3. Hay farming
  4. Desilication
4 views

1 Answers

Option 2 : Mulching 

The correct answer is Mulching.

Confusion Points

  • Contour terracing is a most effective mechanical method to control soil erosion.

Mulching is the biological process of controlling soil erosion.

  • Mulching is a method of using cut leaves, straw, leaf litter etc. to cover the bare soil while still farming and growing crops on it.
  • The main objective of mulching is to keep the soil covered while farming it.
  • It is effective against the wind as well as water erosion.
  • Some plants such as maize, cotton etc are used as ‘mulch’.
  • Mulch is the protective layer formed by stubble.
  • Mulches reduce soil moisture evaporation and increase the amount of soil moisture by adding organic matter into the soil.

Process

Description

Contour terracing

●     It is a mechanical method to control soil erosion.

●     It is done by constructing a channel along the slope to intercept or divert the runoff water.

Hay farming

●     This method is growing grasses in rotation with the field crops.

●     It helps in building the structure of the soil and preventing soil erosion.

Desilication

●     It is the process of removal of silica from the soil.

●     It happens in wet, equatorial and rainy areas with high rainfall.

4 views

Related Questions