Consider the following statement with reference to the famous Surat session in 1907 of the Indian National Congress 1. It was presided over by Rashbehari Ghosh . 2. It ended with the split between the moderates and the extremists. 3. It passed the resolution on Swadeshi, Boycott and Self-Government demands. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 only
1, 2 and 3

LohaHridoy

4 views

2025-01-04 04:42

1 Answers

AhmedNazir

Option 1 : 1 and 2 only

The correct answer is1 and 2 only.

At the Calcutta session in 1906 four resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education and Self-Government demands were passed. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
At Surat Split in 1907, Congress leaders split into two groups-Moderates and Extremists.
- The rift between two sections started at the Banaras session in 1905 when some nationalist led by Tilak denounced the method of moderates and suggested passive resistance.
- At the Calcutta session in 1906, the rift between two groups widened and both groups put their candidates for presidentship but Dadabhai Naoroji was accepted as the common candidate.
  - The extremists also succeeded in getting four resolutions.
- In surat session, extremists tried to push Lala Lajpat Rai for presidency and moderates pushed for Rashbehari bose.
  - At last Lala Lajpat Rai stepped down from the presidency and it was presided by Rashbehari Ghosh. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The extremists wanted to extend the Swadeshi and Boycott movement from Bengal to the rest of the country but the moderate wanted to repudiate the resolution.
  - As a result, clashes took place and Indian National Congress split into two groups. Hence statement 2 is correct.
Both the sides adopted rigid positions.
- Now the congress was dominated by the moderates who lost no time in reiterating the commitment to Self-Government, Boycott and Swadeshi issues.

4 views Answered 2022-09-04 04:29

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