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Option 1 : Swadeshi Movement
The correct answer is the Swadeshi Movement.
- Swadeshi movement was the result of the partition of Bengal.
- After the partition of the Bengal Swadeshi and Boycott Movement was adopted as a means of integration.
- It was aimed at self Reliance, self-determination, and self-help.
- Tilak called it Bahiskar Yoga.
- Bande Mataram became the theme song of this movement.
- Swadeshi movement. along with the Boycott Movement aimed at boycotting foreign-made goods and adopting Indian goods as an alternative.
- Boycott and public burning of foreign clothes, picketing of shops selling foreign goods were adopted.
- The Shivaji and Ganpati festivals were organized by Tilak to deliver the Swadeshi message to the masses.
- The National College of Bengal was founded with Aurobindo Ghosh as its principal.
- The national education council was established in August 1906.
- It also changed the character of the Indian National Congress.
- The Congress split into moderates and extremists at the Surat session which weakened the Swadeshi Movement.
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