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Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
The correct answer is option 3 Both 1 and 2.
- The Indian Independence act 1947:
- Passed by the British Government in July 1947.
- The then Prime Minister of Britain, Clement Attlee, had announced that British India would be given full self-governance before 30th June 1948.
- Clement Attlee appointed Lord Mountbatten as viceroy of India in February 1947.
- The transfer of power was officially announced by Lord Mountbatten on 15th August 1947. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Mahatma Gandhi was not present at the festivities in the capital on 15th August 1947 as he was in Bengal among the people.
- He was already in distress due to the partition and riots which were happening in the state among the different communities.
- He stayed in the state to save thousands of people from being slaughtered in the name of religion.
- As per the situation his presence was required more in Bengal than in Delhi.
- Hence statement 2 is also correct.
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