1. Eka Movement
  2. Deva Samaj
  3. Swaraj Party
  4. Anushilan Samiti
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1 Answers

Option 1 : Eka Movement

The correct answer is option 1 i.e Eka Movement.

  • Eka Movement is one of the peasant uprisings in Southern districts of Awadh, Uttar Pradesh.
    • Eka movement was started in the early 20th century.
    • It originated in spontaneity and died out suddenly.
    • Heavy land revenue demand and high rent imposed by the British are the main reasons for the uprising of this movement
    • This movement was initially led by the leaders of Congress and the Khilafat movement.
    • During the end of 1921 leadership of Movement changed from Congress to Madari Pasi.
  • ​Deva Samaj was started at Lahore in 1887.
    • It was started by Shiv Narayan Agnihotri.
    • Deva Shastra is the religious text of Deva Samaj.
    • The teachings of Deva Samaj were known as Devadharma.
  • Swaraj Party was established in 1923.
    • Founders: Chittaranjan Das, Motilal Nehru.
    • The party disintegrated after the death of C. R. Das.
    • Dissolved in 1935.
  • Anushilan Samiti was started in 1902.
    • Supported revolutionary violence to end British rule in India.
    • Main leaders: Aurobindo Ghosh and Barindra Ghosh.
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