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Option 1 : Convex
CONCEPT:
- The optical instrument which reflects the light falling on it and makes images of anybody is called a mirror.
- The mirror which has a spherical reflecting surface is called a spherical mirror.
- A mirror whose reflecting surface is flat is called a plane mirror
- The mirror whose reflecting surface is a part of a cylindrical surface is called a cylindrical mirror.
There are two types of spherical mirror:
Convex mirror:
- The spherical mirror whose reflecting surface is in upside is called a convex mirror.
- It always from a virtual image of any object.
Concave mirror:
- The mirror whose reflecting surface is inward is called a concave mirror.
- It can form both real as well as virtual images of any object.
EXPLANATION:
- The convex mirror forms a virtual image of any object which is erect.
- It also from a full size diminished image of the objects placed at far away distance with a wide range of field of view.
- Due to a wide range of fields of view, we can see the image of the maximum object behind the vehicles.
- Hence we use a convex mirror in the rearview. So option 1 is correct.
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