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Option 4 : Is much larger than the elastic deformation.
Concept:
Ductility:
- A metal is said to be ductile when it can be drawn out into wires under tension without rupture.
- Wire drawing depends upon the ductility of a metal.
- A ductile metal must be both strong and plastic.
- The percentage elongation or percentage reduction in the area before rupture of a test specimen is the measure of ductility. Normally if percentage elongation exceeds 15% the material is ductile and if it is less than 5% the material is brittle.
- Lead, copper, aluminum, mild steel are typical ductile materials.
Explanation:
- For a ductile structure, the plastic deformation is much larger than elastic deformation without failure.
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