From which country is the ‘Fundamental Duties’ of the Indian Constitution borrowed?

Option 3 : USSR

• The concept of fundamental duties of the Indian constitution was borrowed from USSR(Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
•  Fundamental duties were added in Indian constitution on the recommendation of Swaran Singh Committee by the 42^th Amendment Act.
• Its basis was that citizen should be aware of duty while enjoying the fundamental right. It is present in Part IV A of the Indian Constitution in Article 51A. There are 11 fundamental duties, they are:-

1. Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
2. Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
3. Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
4. Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
5. Sprit of a common brotherhood.
6. Preserve composite culture.
7. Preserve natural environment.
8. Develop a scientific temper.
9. Safeguard public property.
10. Strive for excellence.
11. Duty fo all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.