Which article was referred to as the 'the heart and soul' of the constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

Option 2 : Article 32

Option 2 is correct, i.e. Article 32.

• Article 32  of the Indian Constitution has been described as the ‘heart and soul’ of the Indian Constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.
• It gives a citizen the right to approach the Supreme Court to get resorted any of the fundamental rights in case of their violation.
• It is also known as; Right to Constitutional Remedies.

  Article	Consists of
  Article 32	Right to move the Supreme court for the enforcement of fundamental rights including the writs. habeas corpus mandamus prohibition certiorari quo warranto

• Habeas Corpus: This writ is issued to produce a person who has been detained whether in prison or in private custody, before a court and to release him if such detention is found illegal.
• Mandamus: The writ of command is issued by supreme or high court when any government, court, corporation, or any public authority has to do a public duty but fails to do so.
• Prohibition: It is a writ issued with a view to restraining a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled.
• Certiorari: The writ of certiorari can be issued by the supreme or high court for quashing the order already passed by an inferior court, tribunal or quasi-judicial authority.
• Quo-Warranto: The writ of quo-warranto can be issued by the supreme or high court for asking of by what authority or warrant. It is issued by the court to enquire into the legality of a claim of a person to a public office.